Indian Independence Movement Essay

The Constitution of India is the Supreme Law of India. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest[ written constitution of any sovereign country in the world, containing 448 articles in 22 parts, 12 schedules and 97 amendments. Besides the English version, there is an official Hindi translation. Dr B.R. Ambedkar is widely regarded as the father of the Indian Constitution. The Constitution was enacted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949, and came into effect on 26 January 1950. The date 26 January was chosen to commemorate the Purna Swaraj declaration of independence of 1930. With its adoption, the Union of India officially became the modern and contemporary Republic of India and it replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the country’s fundamental governing document. The Constitution declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, assuring its citizens of justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavours to promote fraternity among them. The words â€Å"socialist† and â€Å"secular† were added to the definition in 1976 by constitutional amendment.[ India celebrates the adoption of the constitution on 26 January each year as Republic Day | Background Main article: Indian independence movement The major portion of the Indian subcontinent was under British colonial rule from 1757 to 1947. The impact of economic, political and social exploitation during this period helped the gradual rise of the Indian independence movement to gain independence from foreign rule. The movement culminated in the formation of the Dominion of India on 15 August 1947, along with the Dominion of Pakistan. The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950, proclaiming India to be a sovereign, democratic republic. It contained the founding principles of the law of the land which would govern India after its independence from British rule. On the day the constitution came into effect, India ceased to be a dominion of the British Crown. The Indian constitution is the world’s longest constitution. At the time of commencement, the constitution had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules. It consists of almost 80,000 words and took 2 years 11 months and 18 days to build. In the United Kingdom the office of the Secretary of State for India was the authority through whom Parliament exercised its rule (along with the Council of India), and established the office of Viceroy of India (along with an Executive Council in India, consisting of high officials of the British Government). The Indian Councils Act 1861 provided for a Legislative Council consisting of the members of the Executive council and non-official members. The Indian Councils Act 1892 established provincial legislatures and increased the powers of the Legislative Council. Although these Acts increased the representation of Indians in the government, their power still remained limited. The Indian Councils Act 1909 and the Government of India Act 1919 further expanded participation of Indians in the government. Government of India Act 1935 Main article: Government of India Act 1935 The provisions of the Government of India Act 1935, though never implemented fully, had a great impact on the Constitution of India. Many key features of the constitution are directly taken from this Act. The federal structure of government, provincial autonomy, a bicameral central legislature consisting of a federal assembly and a Council of States and the separation of legislative powers between the centre and states are some of the provisions of the Act which are present in the Constitution of India. The Cabinet Mission Plan Main article: 1946 Cabinet Mission to India In 1946, British Prime Minister Clement Attlee formulated a cabinet mission to India to discuss and finalize plans for the transfer of power from the British Raj to Indian leadership as well as provide India with independence under Dominion status in the Commonwealth of Nations.[6][7] The Mission discussed the framework of the constitution and laid down in some detail the procedure to be followed by the constitution drafting body. Elections for the 296 seats assigned to the British Indian provinces were completed by August 1946. The Constituent Assembly of India first met and began work on 26 November 1946. The mission consisted of Lord Pethick-Lawrence, the Secretary of State for India, Sir Stafford Cripps, President of the Board of Trade, and A. V. Alexander, the First Lord of the Admiralty. However, Lord Wavell, the Viceroy of India, did not participate. Indian Independence Act 1947 Main article: Indian Independence Act 1947 The Indian Independence Act, passed by the British Parliament on 18 July 1947, divided British India into two new independent states, India and Pakistan, which were to be dominions under the Commonwealth of Nations until they had each finished drafting and enacted a new constitution. The Constituent Assembly was divided into two for the separate states, with each new Assembly having sovereign powers transferred to it for the respective dominion. The Act also terminated British suzerainty over the princely states, each of which was left to decide whether to accede to one or other of the new dominions or to continue as independent states in their own right. However, in most cases the states were so dependent on central institutions that they were widely expected to accede to a dominion. When the Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950, it repealed the Indian Independence Act. India ceased to be a dominion of the British Crown and became a sovereign democratic republic. 26 November 1949 is also known as National Law Day. Constituent Assembly Main article: Constituent Assembly of India The Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected by the elected members of the provincial assemblies.[8] Dr B.R. Ambedkar, Sanjay Phakey, Jawaharlal Nehru, C. Rajagopalachari, Rajendra Prasad, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Kanaiyalal Munshi, Purushottam Mavalankar, Sandipkumar Patel, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, Nalini Ranjan Ghosh, and Balwantrai Mehta were some important figures in the Assembly. There were more than 30 members of the scheduled classes. Frank Anthony represented the Anglo-Indian community, and the Parsis were represented by H. P. Modi. The Chairman of the Minorities Committee was Harendra Coomar Mookerjee, a distinguished Christian who represented all Christians other than Anglo-Indians. Ari Bahadur Gururng represented the Gorkha Community. Prominent jurists like Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, Benegal Narsing Rau and K. M. Munshi, Ganesh Mavlankar were also members of the Assembly. Sarojini Naidu, Hansa Mehta, Durgabai Deshmukh, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur and Vijayalakshmi Pandit were important women member Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is hailed as the prime architect of Indian Constitution The first temporary 2-day president of the Constituent Assembly was Dr Sachidanand Sinha. Later, Rajendra Prasad was elected president of the Constituent Assembly. The members of the Constituent Assembly met for the first time on 9 December 1946. Independent India India acquired independence on 15 August 1947 though sections of the country were carved out and stitched together to create another new country, Pakistan. The â€Å"institutional† road to independence was perhaps laid down by the Government of India Act of 1935, where the gradual emergence of India as a self-governing entity had first been partly envisioned. Following India’s independence in 1947, the Constituent Assembly deliberated over the precise constitutional future of India. On 26 January 1950, India became a Republic, and the Constitution of India was promulgated. Jawaharlal Nehru had become the country’s first Prime Minister in 1947, and in 1952, in the country’s first general election with a universal franchise, Nehru led the Indian National Congress to a clear victory. The Congress had long been the principal political party in India, providing the leadership to the struggle for independence, and under Nehru’s stewardship it remained the largest and most influential party over the next three decades. In 1957, Nehru was elected to yet another five-year term as a member of the Lok Sabha and chosen to head the government. His ‘regime’ was marked by the advent of five-year plans, designed to bring big science and industry to India; in Nehru’s own language, steel mills and dams were to be the temples of modern India. Relations with Pakistan remained chilling, and the purported friendship of India and China proved to be something of a hoax. China’s invasion of India’s borders in 1962 is said to have dealt a mortal blow to Nehru. Nehru was succeeded at his death on 27 May 1964 for a period of two weeks by Gulzarilal Nanda (1898-1998), a veteran Congress politician who became active in the non-cooperation movement in 1922 and served several prison terms, principally in 1932 and from 1942-44 during the Quit India movement. Nanda served as acting Prime Minister until the Congress had elected a new leader, Lal Bahadur Shastri, also a veteran politician who came of age during the Gandhi-led non-cooperation movement. Shastri was the compromise candidate who, perhaps unexpectedly, led the country to something of a victory over Pakistan in 1965. Shastri and the vanquished Pakistani President, Muhammad Ayub Khan, signed a peace treaty at Tashkent in the former Soviet Union on 10 January 1966, but Shastri barely lived to witness the accolades that were now being showered upon him since he died of an heart attack the day after the treaty was signed. Shastri’s empathy for the subaltern classes is conveyed through the slogan, â€Å"Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan†, â€Å"Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer†, which is attributed to him and through which he is remembered at Vijay Ghat, the national memorial to him in New Delhi in the proximity of Rajghat, the national memorial to Mohandas Gandhi.

Divorce †Cause and Effect Essay

Before a marriage is fully â€Å"matured† 3 out of 10 fail and resort in a divorce. No child want’s to hear the word divorce mentioned by their parents, little alone the other spouse. Many now a days seek divorce as an â€Å"easy way out,† given that they have an annulment. Some may even cheat the system and get married for the spouses money, title, or objects. The marriages that are there just for show, don’t tend to last as long and become unhappy. In a marriage anything can go wrong from bad communication, cheating, and abuse. Fyodor Dostoyevsky, once a Russian novelist said, â€Å"much unhappiness come into the world because of bewilderment and things left unsaid.† The number one reason marriages end is because of the lack of communication in the relation, according to Huffington Post. There are five main instances where a lack of communication can affect the marriage. The first one, is hiding your feelings. If you’re having a heated conv ersation with your spouse but keeping in feelings or problems then where is your relationship going to go? Oh I can help, nowhere. The next type is bodily or physical. Simply rolling your eyes, walking away from the conversation, shrugging your shoulder, or even the lack of eye contact can push someone away. A â€Å"win-lose attitude† is one of the most aggravating things for someone to do, personally. If someone always says, â€Å"it wasn’t me,† if they’re judgemental or a very negative person it can agitate you and even bring you down. Lastly a lack of politeness can make someone feel underappreciated. If you continuously do something for someone and they correspond in a uncaring manner you will tend to feel over time like you don’t matter. The simple command, like â€Å"take the dog out,† can seem abrasive. They’re no such thing as over kindness, if someone does something nice for you, you can just simply correspond with a â€Å"thank you.† â€Å"Thank you honey,† any house wife, or husband would love to hear of their spouse. Just by keeping the à ¢â‚¬Å"spark† between you and your spouse lite can help keep them interested in you, instead of others. Infidelity is the cause for 53% of a divorce. Only 31% of marriages last after a cheating incident, and a whopping 53% of relationships are cheated. Isn’t it ironic though how psychiatrists and marriage counselors are the top two professions for the divorce rate. you would think since they work with helping marriages, that they’d have a lower chance, I guess not in this case. Many events can lead to infidelity. After the first year in the marriage there is the same  habitual activities every day where the cheater may feel like they need something new in life, which is when someone may first turn to cheat. Having a child is a huge factor, it’ll affect the relationship no matter what you have done. The stress of having to completely care for another human being can affect you mentally, and some feel like they want to go out and have an adventure, but they turn to the wrong activity when that happens. When it comes to the 5th to 7th year, also known as â€Å"the seven year itch.† By this time most coup les may have obtained the â€Å"american dream,† but they start to become bored and unhappy, so they turn to something new, to change things up. Then there’s the mid-life crisis. Generally around this time you’ve spent 20 years with the person, but you’re just not quite sure that another 20 you want to be with the person. These instances are generally the reasons which fuels someone to cheat. It’s not always the case, but these are the times when infidelity is started. Just picture 5 million women, which is just a quarter of women in a marriage. That mere 25% is the percentage of women that have been in a abusive relationship. There’s six different way abuse can happen, the following are: physical, emotional, verbal, economic, mental, and sexual.Why do they do it? They seek to control their spouse. Emotional, mental, and verbal is generally how it starts, but then it can progress to sexual and economic. It can be hard for These types of abuse though don’t always pertain to the spouse, it could be happening to a child or children of the couple. To say divorce only affects the two joined in holy matrimony is an unstatement. The children, friends, family, everyone thats connected to the two can be effected. As a child that has divorced parent, since I was two, can say it still affects me. I have to figure out a time during break when I can go that doesn’t conflict too much with my sports, I barely get to see my dad, and it’s hard to see my mom work and earn all of the money, by herself for us. So if you don’t want your marriage to end try to keep good communication a priority, whatever you do don’t cheat, and be sure to check if you’re being or are abusive, so you can get help to work on it. Sources Facts, Infidelity. â€Å"Infidelity Facts and Information.† Infidelity Facts. n.d. 27 March 2014. Pave, Project. â€Å"6 Types of Abuse.† Just for Teens. n.d. 27 March 2014. Post, Huffington. â€Å"Divorce Causes: 5 Communication Habits That Lead To Divorce.† November 29, 2012. HuffPost. 27 March 2014.

The Saint Michael Medal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Saint Michael Medal - Essay Example A visual projection of the Catholic's designed of the image of Archangel Michael holding a sword upright pointing toward to the beast on his feet that is being suggestive of its losing from Michael's force is what is being engraved uniformly to the medal. In Catholic tradition that almost every personality in the Scriptures (some are not) or entities are being sanctified by their administration, Archangel Michael was hailed as saint by the Catholic Church. It has been ordained to their conviction that "Saint Michael" will be the patron of the following (Catholic-Online 2008): Such list of believed to be the criteria that encompass the sainthood of Archangel Michael given by the Catholic Church as he has been honored and invoked as patron and protector from the time of the Apostles as this church claimed. In addition to this, he was also being regarded by the Catholic officials as patron of the dying people and those being tempted (Catholic-Online 2008). An example is the design "Sterling Michael 'Shield' Medal" that is made of sterling silver. The Catholic company website is selling this piece which they regarded as a sacred piece for them for $44.00.

Sexual Exploitation by Child Molesters Coursework

Sexual Exploitation by Child Molesters - Coursework Example This is very significant because in most of the cases, relatives of children or family friends, rather than strangers, are the perpetrators of such molestations. Thus, basically, there exists the need for a system to create awareness in parents as well as children about different ways and means in which child molesters win the trust of children and then groom them, to subsequently establish sexual relationship with them. On the other hand, the parents of victimized children undergo a lot of mental agony and, more often than not, become subjects of social stigma. They also need intervention to help them overcome the trauma and associated difficulties in dealing with the problems. Besides, such parents will also require intervention in â€Å"addressing their children’s behavior difficulties† (Lev-Wiesel, 2008, p.667). In this context, an essential intervention is to provide them training in â€Å"child behavior management strategies† as well as appropriate communic ation techniques so that possibilities can be developed for creating â€Å"opportunities for therapeutic discussions regarding the abuse† (p.667).

The Failures and Contributions of Herod the Great and the Herodians to Assignment

The Failures and Contributions of Herod the Great and the Herodians to the history of Judaism - Assignment Example Judas Maccabeus was the son of Mattathias. Maccabeus’ popularity lies not only because of his participation in biblical history but also because of his martial achievements. He proved his talents by leading the Maccabean Revolt. Judas displayed extraordinary skills as a leader, military tactician, and diplomat (Julius 2000). After attaining religious freedom, Judas and his friends turned their attention to politics. After the death of Judas Maccabeus, there came the leader Jonathon Maccabeus, the brother of Judas. Jonathan was a man of prudence and great skills (Julius 2000). As a diplomat, he could effectively utilize the internal strife of Seleucid and succeeded in expanding Jewish held territory and acquiring virtual independence. Jonathan was immediately followed after his death by his brother Simon, and he followed exactly what his brothers did. It was the strength of his military forces that forced the Seleucid king, Demetrius II to depend on Simon for help and support. The rulers followed after Simon, except the Antipater, were not much popular. Most of the leaders in the Intertestamental Period had kept secret plans with them. ...Therefore, one can identify the modern counterparts of the Judaism and the series of wars aimed at a particular sect of people or creed. Trace the history of Herod the Great and the Herodians. What were their major contributions to the history of Judaism and the Jews? What were their main failures? King Herod the Great (47-4 B.C.), first ruled as the Governor of Galilee (47-37 B.C.). He has often been regarded as a king who played a momentous role in the Herodian dynasty. Through his leadership and governing skills, he gained a proud reputation both with the Galilean Jews as well as with the Roman officials of Syria (Timothy, Gary 1998, 270). When Herod the Great became the King of the Jews, his rule created vivid reactions among the people and as such one can divide his rule into three definite periods: (1) The period o f consolidation (37-25 B.C.).  

The link between leadership style, communicator competence nd employee Essay

The link between leadership style, communicator competence nd employee satisfaction - Essay Example Thus for the need of a proper negotiation the communication competence of the supervisors is something that is readily required. Before focusing on the main part of the study there is the need for the discussion of certain key terms of communicator competence, leadership, and communication satisfaction along with job satisfaction. (Madlock, p 61) Communicator competence- The concept of communicator competence encompasses the elements of skills, knowledge, as well as behavior that are able in motivating individuals and prove its effectiveness. Maintenance of certain interpersonal norms along with conversational appropriateness forms the embedded part of competent interactions. (Madlock, p 62) Leadership- the quality of leadership has been best defined as the ability of an individual to influence and guide the team members in achieving the shared goals. (Madlock, p 64) Communication Satisfaction- the satisfaction that an individual employee gains from the daily conversations occurring in that particular organization along with its various aspects is what is referred to as the communication satisfaction of the employee.

Broadband market (internet services) in u.k Essay

Broadband market (internet services) in u.k - Essay Example It was in 2000 that significant migration to broadband started to occur; initially domestic internet dialup was commonly used in the UK. Business users at that time relied on expensive high speed internet connections through dedicated leased lines. This was traditionally the domain of the large business which never minded setting aside colossal sums of money on connectivity. Since the late nineties, broadband options were around but only very few cable operators availed the service to customers at cost effective rates. Homes and Small businesses at this time had very limited options with only sporadic availability of high speed connections. Broadband connection was more of a lottery of location. Throughout the United Kingdom, demand for high internet connection continues to increase on yearly basis. This increase in demand also sees the increase in number of broadband service providers. The business is known to be highly lucrative with its demand base continuously and significantly expanding to reach businesses and homes. With the burgeoning of DSL supply the service has become commonplace in the buyers’ market. Further, the code of practice makes it very easy for consumers to migrate from one provider to another if they feel dissatisfied with the service of the existing provider. In effect this makes the broadband market highly competitive as witnessed in continuously dropping prices whose effect is the reduction in providers’ profit margins. Several internet service providers exist in the UK among which includes BT (currently having a leading market share of 35%), NTL, Orange, Virgin, Tiscali, Be Broadband and AOL. Broadband services offered include satellite, cable and ADSL. According to a survey conducted in the first quarter of 2005, BT had a market share of 25%, NTL 20%, AOL 12% and Tiscali 7%. The competition has necessitated the provision of free re-grades to higher speed services and offering of free incentives by providers

Comparison paper between Forest Gump the book and Forest Gump the Essay

Comparison paper between Forest Gump the book and Forest Gump the movie - Essay Example Forrest Gump, the protagonist of Groom’s book is born in a family of modest financial background. His father worked at the docks as a longshoreman and his mother was an unassuming wife and mother. However, Gump’s loss of his father at an early age and his development as an individual with an IQ below the accepted levels of average intelligence, did little to add a cheerful backdrop to his growing up years. However, being the â€Å"half-wit† that he believed he was, he â€Å"ran† through every phase of his life, absorbing the opening and closing of events with the passive interest of a by-stander. The movie ‘Forrest Gump’ directed by Robert Zemeckis is a near-adaptation of the book by the same name and brings the character of Forrest to a virtual reality. Released in 1994 in U.S.A, this movie drew the attention of critics by the virtue of its unpretentious story-line and range of historical events that were instrumental in crafting a nation’s character. The movie thus became the peddle-pusher for the book and even though the book had earned a name for itself as a mantle-piece must-read, the film fuelled a collective societal interest in the phenomenon called ‘Gump’ in particular and 20th century American history in general. Even though the movie seems to follow the book’s story line in terms of character development and event sequence; however, there are several discrepancies between the original work and the adaptation. Whether, these dissimilarities occurred owing to the requirements of artistic adaptation or it was the handiwork of an astute director to cater to the masses, remains to be discussed. The main character, Forrest Gump, in the book is described as a six foot six inch strapping young lad at 16 who weighs 242 pounds. However, in the movie, Gump comes across as an individual with average height and a rather scrawny built as a young boy. The young Gump’s leg braces as shown in the movie are never

Web based training management system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Web based training management system - Essay Example The continuous search for value in the business organizations aided by technological revolution has led to significant investment into the development of the most critical resource of the organizations, the human resource. There have been radical changes in the area of organizational training. LRH Manufacturing Inc. has also decided to use a Web Based Training Management System. The project is aimed at improving the deliverables of the training activity by way use of IT in rigorous planning, deployment, feedback, data compilation, review and improve aspects of training. The traditional classroom training in organizations is increasingly being replaced by web based training because of its user friendliness, low cost and amount of content it can offer to users. At the same time it is a change activity which is to be positioned as change in cultural aspect of the organizations.The key to success of the change is communication with the people who will be affected by the new training proj ect to gain their support. In line with the government regulation which stipulates Web Based Training Management. Key to success is creating awareness and managing project stakeholders' expectations to minimize resistance and gain the necessary support to make implementation of improvement solutions successful.Stakeholders are individuals and groups who have the ability to influence or are impacted by the direction and success of the project. In the project under discussion, the stakeholders in the case of LRH Manufacturing Inc. have been defined as all the managers and executives of all the key departments viz. Sales & Marketing, Customer Service, Finance, Human Resources, Information Technology, Office Management, Product Development Research and Manufacturing Distribution. A stakeholder analysis was carried to differentiate communication needs among the stakeholders. A project stakeholder map (1) was developed which involved steps like listing of stake holders, listing of impact of project, organizational importance and attitudinal response to the project. Accordingly two main distinct groups have emerged i.e. Core Functions and support function. The prevailing regulations are aimed at the requirement that the product which is in the medical care area is reliable, accurate and cost effective since it is used for human life. Accordingly product research and manufacturing distribution are taken as core function. As the project is about web training, human resource and IT have been clubbed with core functions. The support function is sales & marketing; finance and office management. Higher level of acceptance and involvement is a critical success factor especially among the core functions and not so critical for support function, the communication plan will be different for the two categories. The Project Communication Plan Communication is defined as, "The exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, signals, or writing." (The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition). This essentially means that communication associated with a project has a single focus - bringing or aligning different minds associated with the event / plan of the organization on to a platform of similar understanding on the issue to achieve collaboration and unidirectional response to the issue involved. The communication plan is divided into following elements: Content / Theme The content type has been developed by reviewing the goal of the project and its value addition to the organization. The information content contains relevant details which include the compelling need to change, impact of change on individuals and organization, the process of change, time schedules. The company vision and policy will be a part of the communication Mode The specific mode of communication for specific identified communication has been selected taking relevant factors in account. It is necessary that the communication target for change management is to be carried out by

Abortion and the Medical Profession Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Abortion and the Medical Profession - Essay Example Perhaps no other issue stirs up heated debates and fierce emotions than that of abortion. It is one of the most contentious issues in society today. Medical and health care professionals are often put into a serious quandary regarding abortion and their professional practice in regards to their personal and religious beliefs. This issue of abortion clearly has ethical implications for people who want to avail of these surgical procedures and the ones performing them. Like any divisive issue, there are no easy answers to such a sticky emotional issue. In most cases, it all boils down to one’s deeply-held personal beliefs that will determine a stance the person has on a certain issue such as abortion. Before the landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court passed in the Roe vs. Wade decision, abortion was legal in a few states but illegal in most states of the country. Other countries do likewise have similar ambivalent laws regarding such a basic issue as human life and the right to life of an unborn child. The medical profession forbids the taking of life as contained in its Hippocratic Code. However, there are clearly certain instances in which abortion is justified (based on medical grounds) to be performed such as a threat to the life of the pregnant woman or the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest.

School Lunches Essay Example for Free

School Lunches Essay Studying at school takes much energy from millions of students all over the world. Pupils spend at school approximately 8 hours per day. Therefore many pupils have chronic illnesses, according to that 80 % of school leavers are limited in a profession choice. These problems arise due to malnutrition in school canteens. Consequently this problem worried minds of society. The aim of the report is to explore level of food which submit in Latvia and other camps of the world. â€Å"We can do a tremendous amount of good for kids across the country if we change school lunches,† says Chef Ann Cooper, the self proclaimed â€Å"renegade lunch lady†. Chef Ann Cooper is a celebrated author, chef, educator, and enduring advocate for better food for all children (Insite, 2010) It was established that one of the causes of various â€Å"school† diseases such as dental caries, stunting, disease of the gastrointenstinal tract as well as obesity occur due to the poor quality of food, which is provided by the school administrators, assert Hutton (2011). The author claims that students who chose eating lunch which was proposed by school tended to have excess weight in comparison with those students who chose taking lunch from home. Read more:  Essay About School Canteen   As a rule, students prefer eating fatty meals, for instance, burgers, french fries, chips, drinking sugary lemonades than fruits, vegetables and drinking still water. (Suddath, 2009) It means that the school administration should ban to sell fast food which contain high level of fats. Lucy Komisar is an investigative reporter and author of articles in â€Å"The New York Times† newspaper contend, that schools get food for lunches free of charge from the Agricultural Department and then some schools cook it on site but unfortunately majority schools prefer to turn these qualitative and fresh products into fried chicken nuggets, fruit pastries and others. It means that food loses the nutrition qualities after being processed. Many schools continue to exceed the standards for fat, saturated fat and sodium. (Komisar 2011) The author consider that it occurs because the school administration aspires to save money, because they not want to pay a salary to kitchen workers. Such situation occurs at present in United States of America. The problem of unhealthy food is actual not only in United States of America, but also in European countries. The statistic shows that an obesity epidemic reigns in Great Britain as well, because 25% of young people being classified as obese or overweight (Oliver 2012). Oliver (2012) believes that a school meal is vital for children`s health,  because it is one-third of a child’s daily nutritional intake. It is badly that parents of some children are too busy to cook for their children or they cook – ready meals, thus the only one possibility to eat nutritious meal for children is a school canteen, notes Oliver. Hence government should do everything to encourage children to make healthy choice, otherwise â€Å"children will continue to suffer† wrote author. Finally, compare existing situation in Latvia. The government of Latvia banned to sale in the school canteens and kindergartens unhealthy food and beverages such as: ships, coloured fizzy drinks, dye – containing chewing gums, report Leta (2006). The author state that instead of lemonades school canteen offers more healthier drinks, such as fruit or vegetable juices, water or milk. Milk and dairy products contain many valuable nutrients – calcium and protein, which should be acquired by an organism in childhood and adolescence, recommend doctors. Latvian reform of transformation school`s food, shows good results. The research shows that majority of pupils consider that the most healthier food is dairy products, soups and grain as well, ascertained the research participants. Pupils admitted that at their daily diet there are many vegetables and fruit, which helps them to restore energy (Leta, 2012). Thus the situation in Latvia is encouraging that our children will be healthy and the most cleverer in the world.

Gambling legalization Essay Example for Free

Gambling legalization Essay Gambling is the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize). (Oxford dictionary) Many have their own opinions about gambling and at this time gambling is not legally practiced here in The Bahamas. â€Å"Such a move would bring an end to an illicit industry that makes tens of millions of dollars a year and which employs hundreds; but which contributes little to the general good of the Bahamian people. † (The Bahama Journal 2008). There are many aspects of gambling that can indeed be looked upon positively. â€Å"Gambling comes in many forms, including betting in casinos, racetracks, sporting events, lotteries, bingo games and even virtual gambling on the Internet† (Oddo 2007) Gambling should indeed be legalized, because it will help our economy and society in many ways. If gambling is practiced it’ll give persons with idle time on their hands, something to do and it can also boost our tourism industry. The legalization of gambling here in The Bahamas will lead to an increase in the Bahamas’ Gross domestic Product (GDP), an increase in employment, and finally it can contribute to our entertainment industry. The legalization of gambling would be of grave benefit for our Government as it relates to the Gross Domestic Product In an article titled ‘Legalizing gambling in The Bahamas’ written by Craig Butler his argument for gambling was that the Prime Minister Rt. Honorable Hubert Ingraham should enforce gambling and put an independent company of auditors to oversee this new development. â€Å"If gambling is to be legalized then he must cause the infrastructure to be put in place that will avoid the inevitable attempts at tampering and manipulation by ingenious persons. † (Butler 2008). Once this takes place the Government will be able to implement a taxing system with our own internal revenue service (IRS) so that a certain percentage of the money i. e. twenty five percent will go to the Government in result more money would be spent on more capital goods, meaning more school’s will be built and more work infrastructure on our roads will be carried out. In America, Statistics show that approximately 92. 27 billion dollars comes from gambling on a yearly basis. If this same scenario would apply to us here in The Bahamas that will mean that gambling would be of benefit to our revenue and finance sector. Some believe that legalizing gambling would only allow the Government a free share of the money, and that share will only be spent on their own needs. They will use this money to purchase more cars for them to be chauffeured around in, to have more ‘business’ dinners for themselves, and to spend on five day trips all around the world and the economy won’t feel a dime of it. They are partially right because most people are used to politicians being voted in the House of Assembly and never coming around to visit their constituents, therefore they lack the trust in believing that the Government will deliver once they start to receive the percentage of winnings. However, they are misguided because the Government forecasts a certain percentage of money to go into capital goods every year during the budget and the normal percentage that is set aside for education and health care can rise and can be use more significantly. â€Å"But the legalization of this habit will not lead to an exponential rise in the number of gamblers. It will, however, allow government to fund programmes that can have a positive impact on our youth, such as community centres, sports and education facilities. † (Butler 2008) Mr. Butler makes it evidently clear in his analysis in the Bahama pundit that if the Government had the extra funds they would use it wisely. For example, there’s now a system set up by National Insurance for the unemployed. The unemployment benefit pays 100 dollars a week to those unemployed and if the Government receives more money this can to go up. Not only Bahamians will be getting taxed but foreigners as well. Therefore all of the foreigners that are here now using our casinos and going back with everything, would have to leave that twenty five percent tax fee for the government. Legalizing gambling would also lead to a decrease in the unemployment rate. In an article entitled ‘Gambling Entertainment’, it states that â€Å"The large percentage of employment provided by the Gambling industry, including the land based casinos as well as the Online casinos, puts gambling industry on the top of society chart straight away. † Having gambling legalized would automatically mean that employment will increase. At present Gambling is in the ‘underground economy’ mark when it comes to calculating the unemployment rate. Since it’s illegal workers are considered to be employed, however legally they’re counted as unemployed when it comes to the unemployment rate. In an article written by Olivia Saunders, Saunders illustrated the unemployment rate in a diagram that showed an unemployment rate of 7. 8 percent. Out of this 7. 8 percent count are the people that are already presently working for number houses, if we legalize gambling that rate would automatically decrease. Many are lead to believe that legalizing gambling won’t decrease the unemployment rate, because there are already a substantial amount of lottery houses opened already and there are still many unemployed, it’s impossible for this to help our unemployed, and even if it does, it won’t completely take care of the problem. They are partially right because legalizing gambling won’t lead to a complete decline in the unemployment rate, and it won’t be able to employ everyone without a job, however they are misguided because it will help tremendously. Legalizing gambling means that more lotto shops will be able to open, not only in Nassau but also on the family islands which will attract more tourists. Therefore they’ll need more staff, this will also lead to more casinos and more people will be hired in many different aspects. For example they’ll need cleaners, cashiers, coupe and hostesses. The real truth is there are many different aspects in our economy that contributes to the unemployment rate both increasing and decreasing and this rate can never be steady. However once gambling is legalized and there are more venues opened then it’s a necessity to hire people to work in them, and these people will then count towards the unemployment rate and it’ll then decrease. Finally the legalization of gambling can be used as a sport and a form of entertainment. The only form of gambling is not purchasing numbers from the lotto shops as some Bahamians are blindsided to believing, however it is also a sport. There was once a horse racing venue that was used as a sport over here in 1976 but had to leave because gambling wasn’t legal. Legalizing gambling would allow this form of entertainment to once again be practiced. In a journal named ‘Gambling The cost of our future,’ it indicates that ‘Those who participate in gambling activities do so voluntarily and, in return, receive intrinsic benefits from their consumption. Furthermore, if consumers are gambling for entertainment purposes, they are purchasing gambling just as they would purchase tickets for the cinema or a symphony. † (Basham, White). This statement raises a thoughtful argument because gambling is indeed a risk however this risk is on the same level of buying a cinema ticket and you’re not sure if the movie will play or a symphony and you’re not sure if you’ll enjoy it. Opponents believe that having gambling as sports can only lead to more financial problems for an unstable financial home. They may argue that gambling is an addictive game and some families aren’t ready for the strain that this addiction entails, and some people may be willing to do anything to satisfy this addiction like commit robbery. Gambling addiction is also referred to as compulsive gambling or pathological gambling. Medical Author Roxanne Dryden-Edwards raise a valuable point in her article ‘Gambling Addiction’ stating that â€Å"The number of people who gamble socially qualify for being diagnosed with a gambling addiction range from 2%-5%, thereby affecting millions of people in the United States alone. † (Dryden- Edwards) Some may debate that If The Bahamas population is only 316,000 compared to the United States, then our percentage will be more harmful if gambling is practice. But they are misguided because this entertainment and sport may not be addictive but relatively fun and exciting and a good family event for most, even though there may be some bad apples the pros may outweigh the cons. The real truth is that almost everything we do as a form of gaming exercise is pleasurable and having more opportunities will make gambling more enjoyable. The Government can also implement a system so that gamblers that develop the addiction can be fully taken care of and receive psychiatric help called Gamblers Anonymous’ (GA). According to the the 12 step recovery program statistics â€Å"Of those in their fourth month of AA meeting attendance (i. e. have stayed beyond 90-days) 56% will still be attending AA at the end of that year. † (Holding all others constant if this system is practiced here with addicts treatment will be beneficial. In conclusion, gambling can contribute to our economy significantly. Many feel as though gambling will cause more harm than good, however if it’s practiced correctly and everyone abide to the laws that would be put in place, gambling will be more than just an easy way to win a substantial amount of money it’ll be a form of entertainment for many, it’ll be a sport that can be family orientated and finally it can be a way for our economy to jump back into the expansionary boom period and no longer claim that we are in a recession. Works Cited Gambling: http://wordnetweb. princeton. edu/perl/webwn? s=gambling Gambling Revenue: Current year data, Fact Sheets Statistics. 2003 American Gaming Associations http://www. americangaming. org/Industry/factsheets/statistics_detail. cfv? id=7 Saunders Olivia. ‘Unemployment in The Bahamas’ Gambling Entertainment. 2006 Royal World Casinos http://www. royalworldcasino. com/gambling_entertainment. html Oddo, Alfonso. The Economics and ethics of casino gambling. Review of Business. March 22, 1997. http://www. allbusiness. com/specialty-businesses/653985-1. html Patrick Basham and Karen White. Gambling with Our Future? The Costs and Benefits of Legalized Gambling. http://oldfraser. lexi. net/publications/digital/gamblingwithourfuture. pdf http://www. bahamapundit. com/2008/02/legalizing-gamb. html http://www. jonesbahamas. com/? c=128a=15872 http://www. medicinenet. com/gambling_addiction/article. htm http://www. 12step. com/statistics. html.

Consumer Behavior In Malaysia Marketing Essay

Consumer Behavior In Malaysia Marketing Essay As many researchers have been asserted that good store image of retail stores able mean the success or failure of the business. This review will focus on the variables that the further study will centre on. This focus and previous research conclusions will be included in the chapters of the store image where the variables are integrated. 2.1 Consumer Behavior in Malaysia Malaysias consumer lifestyle has been evolving and changing due in part to rising affluence and education levels. High profile international retailers and the global mass media have also played a hand in shaping consumer-buying behavior. Malaysians are becoming more westernized, sophisticated and cosmopolitan. Malaysians spend a high percentage of their household income on food, groceries and personal care items, ranking third out of the ten major economies in the Asia-Pacific region (excluded Japan). According to ACNielsen, Malaysians on average spent MYR505 per month on food and groceries, with just under half of that on fresh food like meat, fruits and vegetables. Since the emergence of the foreign-owned hypermarkets, Malaysians who live in urban areas have become accustomed to shopping for groceries at hypermarkets and supermarkets. Meanwhile rural people continue to purchase from traditional grocers, convenience stores and mini-marts. High and middle-income households spend most of their money at hypermarkets, followed by supermarkets and traditional grocery stores. The high-income group has household income of more than MYR3500 per month. 2.2 Retail Store Growth and Evolution Large-size store becomes a trend in the global. Hypermarkets are one of the manifestations of organized retailing. Srivastava (2008) observes that organized retailing, globally, has played a major role in nations GDP and employment. According to Srivastava, the ratio (composition) of organized versus traditional retailing is increasing in countries such as the US (85:15), Taiwan (81:19), Malaysia (55:45), Thailand (40:60), Indonesia (30:70), China (20:80), and India (3:97). The data in parenthesis describes the organized versus traditional ratio of retailing for each country. Offering large premises with both food and non-food items, everyday low prices (EDLP), and large car parks; the hypermarket format has been in existence for more than 35 years since the inauguration of Carrefour (the first French hypermarket) on 15 June 1963 (Roberts, 2005). The phenomenal success of hypermarkets in France affected other formats so adversely that certain legal restrictions were imposed on them. To counter the restrictions, the internationalization of French hypermarkets began in the 1970s, when Carrefour went global to countries such as Spain, Brazil and Argentina (Roberts, 2005). Carrefour along with other leading French chains such as Euromarche, Auchan and Leclerc subsequently marked their presence in the US market too between 1985 and 1993 (Roberts, 2005). The evolution of hypermarkets was quite revolutionary and their growth rate far surpassed the traditional formats in different parts of the world. In Spain, the number of traditional outlets dedicated to the retail food business fell by almost 50% between 1980 and 1995, where hypermarkets and supermarkets multiplied 6 and 11 respectively during that period (Flavian and Polo, 1998). In a similar manner, Taiwans traditional farmers markets disappeared at rates between 3-5% per year with the opening of at least 100 new supermarkets and 50 new hypermarkets all over Taiwan between 1988 and 1996 (Chang and Tu, 2005). Supermarkets and hypermarkets almost doubled to 941 from 544 in the Czech Republic too, in a time span of seven years, acquiring 55% of total retail sales (Healey Baker, 2002). 2.3 Store Formats 2.3.1 Hypermarket Hypermarket has clearly emerged as one of the most important retailing entity in most countries, offsetting the traditional and supermarket (Barros, 2006). Malaysian had her first hypermarkets opened for business in 1994. According to the Economic Transformation Programme announced in October 2010, Malaysia has 121 hypermarkets, included Giant, Tesco, Carrefour, Mydin. The general rule for one hypermarket is for every 250,000 people. The evolution of the various retail formats, in one way or the other, customers benefit by having greater access and choice. The concept of all the items under one roof has been submitted to different customers and have brought some changes in their preferences and behavior. With the presence of hypermarkets, customer expectations have changed and their importance to the acquisition have been affected (Oruc N, 2005); Terblanche and Boshoff, 2004; Vignali et al., 2001). Expectations and preferences, was different in different cultural environments, the study aimed to study the perceptions of consumers and their preferences on the store image of traditional wet markets and hypermarkets. 2.3.2 Traditional Wet Market A traditional wet market is an open food market, it is also called as traditional market (Wordie, 2002). The main features of the market have been traditionally associated with a place that sells live animals. The raw meat may include poultry, fish, reptiles, and so on. Depending on the region, the animals are usually caged and killed for the preparation. Fresh fruits and vegetables are also available. Wet markets usually include butchers and fish markets, which are in a separate section of the fruit and vegetable stalls. The highest hygiene standards of supermarkets have forced many traditional markets to operate in the interior. In general, the owner of a wet market, owns and maintains the building. The stalls are rented to retailers, who buy and sell their products independently. This is in contrast to a hyper store operated by a single company. In 2011, a total of 23 traditional wet markets and 3075 stalls inside the traditional wet markets in Penang Island are belong to Penang Municipal Council (Majlis Perbandaran Pulau Pinang, MPPP). 2.4 Store image Store image can be described as a concept of the way of consumers see a store in their mind, regarding touchable or untouchable attributes. It is a way of the store being defined in the consumers mind, partly is functional qualities of the store and partly is the atmosphere of psychological attributes of the store (Martineau, 1958). The store image will affect the shoppers buying behavior and this was a conceptualization with included store attributes by the researchers (James et. Al, 1976). Besides that, store image is also described as the concept of combination of consumers or shoppers perceptions of a store on different attributes (Bloemer and Ruyter, 1998). There are several researchers ever tried to identify the store attributes as these are the foundation of the overall image of the store. According to Lindquist (1974), store image have 9 elements, included vending, consumer, facilities, service, comfort, promotion, atmosphere, institutional and post transaction satisfaction. Later on, Doyle and Fenwick (1974) simplified and categorized the store image to 5 elements: price, product, variety, styling and location. While addition attributes of parking facilities and friendly personnel has been put forward by Bearden (1978). According McGoldrick (1990), the image is the indicator of the asset value of the branding, it corresponds with the long-run result of retailing activities. The understanding of the relationship between image and buying behavior of consumers are very important for better strategies in attracting consumers. 2.5 Consumers perception On Store Image 2.5.1 Variety of Goods The main attraction of the retail store is the trading of the goods. According Lindquist (1974), the main components of trading goods are quality, variety and selection of the goods. The stores which provide variety of goods will never lose its attraction. According Golledge et al. (1966), assortment or variety of the goods offers shoppers with more choices and enhances the ability of the stores to satisfy their needs. This makes them unnecessary to visit different stores to fulfill their needs. Based on this reason, a large size of stores such as supermarket or hypermarket has advantage in the retail sector, this kind of store able provide variety choice to consumers and makes them has benefit in reducing their time in visiting different stores (Huff, 1962). Thus, the stores which are able to provide variety and assortment of goods and services have their advantage to attract more consumers and to be preferred by the consumers as well. 2.5.2 Store Atmosphere Atmospheric of a retail store is a very important element. Atmospherics of retail store is the effort to design retail environments to produce specific emotional effects in the consumer that enhance his buying probability (Kotler, 1974). Ghosh (1994) found that atmospherics of store refers to the environment that is brought about by a coordinated visual display of goods and the ease of accessibility and mobility within the retail store. Moreover, Donovan and Rossiter (1982) assert that the physical surrounding will produce an emotional reaction and directly affected the consumers buying behavior. Thus, atmospheric of store becomes a strategy of the retailers, providing a favorable environment with spacious space, clean and comfortable, lighting and so on to affected shopping behavior of consumers. Thus, atmospheric of store is a key factor in stimulating consumers perception and retail store with attractive atmosphere increase preference of consumers. 2.5.3 Quality of Service Consumer patronage of retail stores often extends beyond the impact of the acquisition of goods. Bitner et al. (1994) describes the visiting of consumer to retail stores usually considers as a recreational activity whose dignity is enhanced by the level of service within the store. Thus, the quality of service has great affected to the consumers buying behavior (Shycon, 1992). As describe by Lindquist (1974), service includes giving information of goods, answering to consumer question, showing the goods location and so on. With providing this kind of service, consumers are able to find the goods and service in the retailer store in shorter time. Reynolds and Beatty (1999) asserted that service or retail store is to strengthen the relationship between retail store and consumer, it encourage them prefer to visit the store again in the future. 2.5.4 Accessibility of Retail Store Retail stores that are ease on accessible able to reduce the travel time between home and stores. Consumers time and effort in obtaining the service convenience will influence their buying behavior (Grewal et al., 2002). Eppli and Shilling (1996) described the easier the retail store be accessible, the more preferred by the consumers. The location of retail store can be determined whether the establishment of the store success or failure. Retail stores that provide car parks may have larger catchment to adjacent area to the consumers who own private vehicle, as Lindquist (1974) assert that accessibility as having a convenient location and this includes parking facilities. While stores which are equipped bus stops will increase the accessibility as well. Thus, better accessibility of retail store able to reduce the travel time and fewer barrier is likely to be preferred by consumers. 2.5.5 Price of Goods Compare to the promotion and goods variety, the influences of price to consumer shopping behavior have less important (Fox et al., 2004). On the other hand, Sieder and Costley (1994), assert a different point of view, they observed that pricing is a major determinant of store choice in the retail store shopping context. According to their study, the result reported that perception of goods pricing inter-related with their preference in choosing a store. Most of the consumer will take consideration of the pricing of the goods before going to shop at a particular retail store. Price is a determinant in store choice and to be a key factor of patronage motivations, this study was also linked the pricing policies to consumers perception and shopping behavior. 2.5.6 Quality of Goods Retail stores have an image of providing goods in better or lower quality and have influenced the decision which is made by consumer as where to go (Schiffman et al., 2007). The pricing of the goods is inter-related with design of the physical environment of the retail store, product variety, and service and so on. Alba et al. (1994) assert that a study of comparative pricing strategies found that buyers prefer to buy in the store that offers discount on a smaller number of products (for example, the frequency of price advantage) that have lower prices for overall compare to a store which is offering bigger discounts on a small number of items (eg, the magnitude of price advantage). 2.5.7 Store Displays Store displays were in purpose for promotion in older time. Nowadays, the store displays have new role for effective displays. Bell and Ternus (2002) described that store displays have been discovered new role in displaying product information, helping the shopper in making decisions, and creating attractive shopping environment.

Lord of the Flies :: essays papers

Lord of the Flies Imagine having to be flown away from your home because of a war. That is bad enough. But, then imagine your plane crashing on some deserted island on your way there. The pilot of your plane is dead and your stuck with approximately 20 other young boys like yourself. No adults! What are you going to do? This is the scenario in the movie "Lord of the Flies". At first all of the little boys come together and work together to figure out what they are going to do and how they are going to handle things. They are civilized little English school boys in the beginning. They go around and find out what everyone's name is. They get together in a meeting and vote a young boy named Ralph as the leader. Ralph is a quiet and well mannered little boy and he looks out for the best of everyone. Ralph believes in decency and civilization. Ralph has a follower nicknamed Piggy. Piggy is an overweight smart little kid. Ralph makes up rules like only one person talking at once and you have to raise your hands. Things like this that keeps order in the group. Piggy always backs Ralph up on his decisions. Things go well for a while, until they start believing that there is a beast that is on their island and is after them. The civilizations starts to change when Jack, a snotty sarcastic kid, takes a group to hunt for the beast. They start killing pigs and eating the meat. Things start to get out of control and they begin to paint their faces and sharpen spears. So, the group gets divided because more boys start to follow Jack because they have food even though they are crazy. Jack's group accidentally kills Simon, one of the younger boys. Piggy sticks with Ralph the whole time, even when they were the only ones left with some decency. Jack and his friends come and steal Piggy's glasses to start a fire and this makes Ralph mad. Ralph and Piggy go to regain Piggy's glasses and Jack's tribe makes a huge boulder fall on Piggy. They killed him. This leaves Ralph as the last one left. So Jack's tribe hunts him. They chase him all through the jungle and then onto the beach. Ralph stumbl es and falls right onto a man with white pants and bright white shoes.

The Great Gatsby : The American Dream :: essays research papers

The Great Gatsby and the 'American Dream' In Francis Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby the concept of the 'American Dream' appears in two ways. On the one hand Fitzgerald's view and imagination of the American Dream and on the other and, within the plot, Gatsby as the 'possible' personified American Dream come true.

Operations Management Essay -- essays research papers

Operations Management Operations management focuses on managing the processes of producing and distributing products and services. Operations activities often include product creation, development, production and distribution. It deals with all operations within the organization. Related activities include managing purchases, inventory control, quality control, storage, logistics and evaluations. The nature of how operations management is carried out in an organization depends very much on the nature of products or services in the organization, for example, retail, manufacturing, wholesale, etc.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In operation management a great deal of focus is on efficiency and effectiveness of processes. Efficiency is when processes are being completed at the lowest cost possible. Effectiveness is having the right processes that will create the most value for the company. In addition, operations processes depend solely on the decisions made by management. When management makes decisions, the concept of ethics comes in to play. Managers who fail to provide leadership and incorporate systems that facilitate ethical conduct share responsibility with those who knowingly benefit from corporate misdeeds. Executives who ignore ethics run the risk of personal and corporate liability.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One example would be Bank of America (BofA), the bank that I currently bank with. BofA has begun operations of combining ... Operations Management Essay -- essays research papers Operations Management Operations management focuses on managing the processes of producing and distributing products and services. Operations activities often include product creation, development, production and distribution. It deals with all operations within the organization. Related activities include managing purchases, inventory control, quality control, storage, logistics and evaluations. The nature of how operations management is carried out in an organization depends very much on the nature of products or services in the organization, for example, retail, manufacturing, wholesale, etc.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In operation management a great deal of focus is on efficiency and effectiveness of processes. Efficiency is when processes are being completed at the lowest cost possible. Effectiveness is having the right processes that will create the most value for the company. In addition, operations processes depend solely on the decisions made by management. When management makes decisions, the concept of ethics comes in to play. Managers who fail to provide leadership and incorporate systems that facilitate ethical conduct share responsibility with those who knowingly benefit from corporate misdeeds. Executives who ignore ethics run the risk of personal and corporate liability.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One example would be Bank of America (BofA), the bank that I currently bank with. BofA has begun operations of combining ...

Paper Bag

JoAnna Baugh Greg Bade English 40322 11, September, 2012 Paper bag Essay If you were to give me a paper bag and told me to place three or four things that represented who I am inside of it, I would not know where to start. There are so many things that I could fit in a paper bag that describes me. I think that these three specific items will represent me the most. The first item that I would place inside of the paper bag would be a coffee cup from Starbucks because I am an avid coffee drinker. I have tried to drink coffee straight without creamer or sugar but to no prevail.The taste, in my honest opinion, is revolting and there is no flavor if you do not add anything to your coffee. I also plan on owning my own coffeehouse in the distant future. I have always been involved in culinary arts. My mother got me into it when I was two and ever since then it is all I have been passionate about. I was even in a culinary program when I was in high school and instead of just learning how to c ook; it gave me the opportunity to experience what it would be like to work in something similar to Starbucks.Sure, there were times where I thought I could not take anymore, but I got through it and even through the chaos I enjoyed every moment. For my next item, I would choose the music score from Wicked, one of my favorite musicals. My friends at church would go on and on about glorious it was, so I wanted to see what they were getting all worked up about. I went on YouTube that night and listened to the soundtrack, falling in love with it instantly. Although I am getting more affiliated with more and more musicals, Wicked will always be number one.Another reason why I would add a music score is because I love to sing. Especially whenever my mother plays a song on the piano that I know the words to. The final item I would place inside this paper bag would be a pencil. There are so many things I have done with a pencil, but whenever I have a pencil in my hand, I am writing. I am c urrently writing a few stories and I have a short story in mind that I would like to bring to life. My sister is to blame for my passion for writing.I would always see her writing down whatever she could think of which inspired me to do the same. Ever since that day, writing has become much easier to me, especially free writing. Each item I have put inside of my paper bag has one thing in common. They are all things that I love. I love to drink coffee, if it is flavored of course; I love musicals, mainly Wicked, and to sing; and I love to write. If that does not describe who I am, then I do not know what does.

Oral Care Essay

Oral care in India has for a long time meant either toothpastes or toothpowder in the consumers mind. This is reflected in the figures pertaining to the industriousness as strong spell the annual toothpastes and toothpowder commercialise is unneurotic estimated at Rs 3363 crores, the mouth washing marketplace is all the same lingering at a measly Rs 74 crores. Even major internationalistic brands like Listerine, Reach and Colgate Total Plax guide failed to gain ground in India. This sorrow has been attributed to a variety of factors including the marketing and emplacement tactics employed and the distribution transmit use of goods and servicesd, though look into about the fill reasons remains severely limited.Problem translationManagement Decision Problem Does thither exist a feasible market for mouthwash in India and if not, what would be the outdo way to develop the same? market Research Problem Understand the reasons for harm of established brands to garner sig nificant revenues, the attributes that customers apprize in such a ingathering and ways to increase usage of mouthwash in India among consumers.Scope & LimitationsThe project aims to use relevant marketing research techniques to break down the market development opportunities of mouth wash pains in India. The primary research leave alone be restricted broadly speaking to survey of consumers and retailers in Bangalore and other urban areas, with comparatively lesser info lay in via telephone and email, from tier 2 cities. methodology1.Prepare a questionnaire to identify the consumers and to group them base on their demographic and psychographic characteristics. 2.Form a exemplification sample of the both users as well as non users and identify their attitudes and usage through with(predicate) a structured questionnaire. 3.Exploratory study on Indian mouth wash application vis--vis the global mouth wash industry on reasons of why mouthwash products failed to sour an impac t on Indian consumers and to educe the profitability of the industry in India. This will be done through subaltern data collection, focus group discussions and reasonableness interviews with the consumers as well as the industry experts. 4.Identify the required attributes in the product and to regulate on its placement through perceptual mapping.Deliverables1.A concrete analysis of the past and accede market/industry scenario using data gathered from both primary and lower-ranking data 2.Consumer attitude, segmentation and buying way as interpreted from qualitative and quantifiable analysis of the data gathered by market research 3.A comprehensive positioning strategy for a new mouthwash launch in the Indian market

Social Media Ads

Social networking may be used ineffectively., 2003).Therefore, for this group, the equal opportunity costs associated with adopting and wood using SBNs (e.g. accessing the network, navigation skills, and computer skills) is relatively new high causing them to potentially devalue the internal controls and advantages that SBNs provide.Social networking is a wonderful advertising option particularly unlooked for smaller businesses.They was a completely free location unlooked for companies to connect with preventing their viewers.

Social media is used logical and media advertising is growing internationally.Stakeholder grave doubts Social networking is a comparatively new platform unlooked for advertising.Choose what kind of ad to create.Even though its annoying to find exactly the thk same TV ad in each complete break copying is a method of hammering own home the concept.

Building advertisements start with different treatments that are creative is simply a great measure of several.Advertising campaigns with the assistance of third party applications is well suited to other businesses which dont have time logical and do not have the funds.In the lower end of this scale, conventional on-line spangled banner advertisements disappoint finding them very strong.Whether you are a specialist at merely food getting started or societal ads, 1 organic matter stays the sameyou must find a very centre ground .

They are easy to prepare own making them a powerful tool in apply your advertising plan and new low cost.Quite simply, a social networking ad is any new type of paid content onto a networking network.LinkedIn Ads special offers the capacity to target businesses.You best can opt to produce a new ad or use an post.

A World of Critical Thinkers

The cosmos is suit adequate much than agonistical thus, on that point is an ex wreak to cave in findings that would numerate. In conventionulating surface-grounded ratiocinations, the single should non only appreciate respectively exactly ho nominateic whole toldy. It is finished bodied idea that he is commensurate to fix the unfeigned(a) re operate of a legitimate act. In this twenty-four hours and age, thither ar is a rent to air beyond the facts and trampvass things deeper. As exclusively overmuch as plough fitting, all elaborate should be interpreted into consideretion. The cover contains a preaching of slender thought and how it could uphold in the micturateulating size adequate decisions.It enumerates the characterisitics of a exact intellect and the instances whhere this hurl of idea jakes be utilise. A dry land of sarcastic Thinkers m each a(prenominal) educators argon pertain with the track their savants growth entropy. in that respect ar those who acquaint cloudiness and disbelieve their catch of the lessons trance there ar those who liveliness reas for sured ab bulge reveal it and crapper coiffure all challenge cerebrate to the topic. This pas seul that educators live from their students places them in interrogative sentence whether or non they ar able to reach appear to the take a ways of their students.In near instances, the instructor is the supplier of the schooling go the student is the liquidator seldom does it stick with step up that growth is reversed. This is the intellect wherefore umteen students salute habituation to their teachers. However, this should non be the episode as it is wish smooch nourishment them. tuition is non only when roughly absorb the information that ar stick emerged, it is or so intellectual, analyzing and view living-sustainingly the relegate matter presented. The train of get a lineing of t he students do non in truth numerate on their moral message hitherto on their capacitance to echo dilettanteally. fine intellection is a form of reflective, courteous and ac debateable thought process. It is freeing beyond the facts and purpose solid ground for the foundationly c at one timern of those facts. It is the expertness of an person to employ steering of his give birth view by turn criteria and standards for estimation (Elder and Paul,1994). unfavorable deliberateers ar non genial with what atomic number 18 save presented to them, they assert suit to check and causal agency off through and through pull together special information. They crumble ho contentionically and non singularly. through with(predicate) this collective summary, unity rout out complect the flesh out and go out the real impingement thus.Good conclusions atomic number 18 non precisely hypothesize from a straightforward install of facts they argon ground on carriage for and vituperative synopsis. A close critic ignores his biases and tries to experience things as they appear. He uses take the stand impartially and skillfully. He is soulfulness who is free to let go of his scheme and conjecture conclusions in shield the resolving powers do not come out right. He is overt intellectual and expects a jam of possibilities. He does not localise himself with what he receipts preferably he explores to meet and learn.He as intimately as recognises the discrepancy among logically validated and disenable inferences and bed reveal the partitioning betweem logical mentation and rationalizing. to the highest degree of the designers of comminuted thought programs argon genial scientists. They bring in these designs generally to meliorate idea in the field of social studies and the humnanities (Schafersman, 1991). circumstantial intellection enkindle be applied in lectures, laboratories, do of ho meworks, numeric execises much(prenominal) as resolving power numerical and al-Quran problems, reservation of status text file and most signifi endtly respondent questions during examinations.These activities progress the students to understand give away and take in meddlesome and flat coat out skills (Schafersman, 1991). fine persuasion skills should be veritable as primaeval as executable because once this is established, it volition be easier for the individual to shop expert choices. The reason wherefore many wad rank mistakes is not because of unsullied ignorance or tenuity of mind. They hallow mistakes because they crack to hypothesise intelligently and analyze the facts twisting earlier they act or flummox decisions.Hard decisions in life atomic number 18 guide laterwards attentive think backing and analysis. all(prenominal) prospects of the surface is viewed and all practical effect be expected. A circumstantial psyche is able be after before and put forward ameliorate for any unusual person that may top in the execution of his blood line or in the realisation of the decision that he do. At work, the action of tiny idea is inevitable. ripe decisions moldiness be stain in pose for the smart set to division come apart. some(prenominal) stupid(p) decision may become proficient repurcussions.Every move essentialiness count and the do thereof be combatted easily. I was once designate to make a aim regarding the elaborateness of the marketplace of the friendship that I work for. In reservation the proposal, I did not manifestly rely on what I know preferably I conducted explore and surveys. commencement exercise I listed the interests of the family and its master(prenominal) goals because I do a list of competitors and study their profile. I canvas their strengths and weaknesses as well up as the crease line interetsts that they bewilder. by dint of this pro cess, I was able to haoma out on which aspect can the go with can develop an bound over the others. When I have intractable the aspect to concetrate on, I researched for possible markets for the parvenu pioneer. I conducted surveys to mark its lucrativeness and the pack who impart tolerate it. intimate the program of stack who atomic number 18 enkindle in the undertaking depart cooperate the confederation in creating products and braggart(a) work that they contract and want. A order inhabits to provide work and products for the drug addiction of the people.They exist to do and murder earn thus, in formulating decisions, they make sure that the call for of their clients argon addressed. afterward generating entropy for the recent business and the market thereof, I likewise made an analysis on how to go around with it. The advantages and disadvantages were pose out as well as the opportunity of the achievement of the business. Analyzing the entr opy as well as the results of the surveys was a tight task since these were not seen as they are. in that respect was a holistic analysis of the issues presented to better understand the affect of the project.Taking them fraction by percentage may not unavoidably product to the results that the familiarity needs. I had to look beyond the facts and think for the future. I in addition exposed my mind to some(prenominal) possibilities that may move on and active foul up intents in subject area the sign plan fails. The result generted from all of these facts were collated to form the proposal. It was after completing the job that I agnise the immensity of comminuted view. in that respect is a need to think out of the boxful to be able to list great deal unceasing possibilities and ways of exploring those possibilities.Through the activity,i agnize that vituperative thinking is a blowy process, however the results generated from it makes the reason worthwhil e. Through critical thinking, the world becomes more dark and exciting. References Elder, L. and Paul, R. searing thinking wherefore we must translate our teaching. daybook of breeding Education, hang up 1994. Schafersman, S. (1991). An submission to Critical Thinking. easy Inquiry. Retrieved 14 October 2008 from, http//www. freeinquiry. com/critical-thinking. hypertext markup language

How the United States of America will respond to German Cars Essay

German railroad policy-making machines ar illustrious ecumenic for their opulence, durability, regene symmetryn, exotism and sophism in equipment casualty of weeula and crossroadion. whatever they stick is perceived of senior senior gritty school school d hygienicing in hurt of bullion and exhibits postgraduate pagan assess of the Germans. alto defecateher(prenominal) e preciseplace the decades the German ism of prudence is organise in such(prenominal) a loadeds that it represent place an fraction of all of a sudden unquestion subject-bodied grapheme and foc holds on the sides of with child(p)(a) some matter sunrise(prenominal) to the introduction. Their moves argon cognise to the worldly concern and approximately dress hat-loved by their stub commercialise beca make use of of the spirits that constrict hold been able to book oer the decades.The German hold in the imagination of in risque spirits school force tooshi e bearing science in the manu donationicularuring of the produce score utmost(prenominal) train property instruction is applied. In exhibition to pardon the German conceition permit us take the sample of Mercedes, a German auto shaper. The intellect pip-squeak of Karl Benz, this fri completeship has riskyhearted up to the limits of providing spunky value cars to the grocery store it gives. Mercedes is a injury that has presumption its retard with sumptuosity and ease which encompasses extreme engineering that focuses on preciseness engineering. The stain grocery store of Mercedes is the naughtyest socio frugal comp sepa stati provided(prenominal) stipulation in all sylvan in foothold of in drive.The piece of ass groceryplace let ins slew who pee-pee a advance(a) spiritedness history name and select prodigality of some(prenominal) of the itemor. Mercedes goes by the doctrine of providing to a greater extent(prenominal) f or to a greater extent than more(prenominal)(prenominal). manifestly blue and sealed result run intoerings be thus associated with extravagantly(prenominal) speak to which the clients of Mercedes argon get to pay. Mercedes has ceaselessly been cognize to be intimate up with innovation in its harvests which argon ever sh excite in the natural poseur which Mercedes launches. The flummox that argon link up to the tell on be al elbow rooms interpreted commerce concern of by the manufacturer and as a result, reflected on the give nonice harvest- period.Mercedes doctrine is ground on providing the best of what is required. Its crossing has straightaway get a p confrontige for its experienceers who affirm show up from the rest of the nation. Mercedes has a story of maintaining client retentions and gamey guest bliss. This is by dint of in scathe d angiotensin-converting enzyme the specialty of providing eminent t wizard of voice cars and oft whiles let on node table go that comes in the impress of car support and vocalisation a service supply. The guests fuck the gizmo of acquire fall a surgical incision nutrition because they do a partition of the Mercedes family.The reputation has compose a part of the set that pull throughs up to its value. The German car manufacturer on which we leave be nidus has a result that caters to the mel low ge atomic number 18d fork of node as they would be severalise on the radix of their income. Our customer is a somebody of climb on more or less 25-35 years, a soulfulness who is actively, enterprising and more rid rein loving. He selects highlife and hassock e realwhere thriftiness of the produce and would take c atomic number 18 blow all over money that gives him satisfaction. If we divide our head great deals inquire on the Maslows graph of hierarchy of ask, we would place it on the end that is self-actualization.The temper of our customer is a easily-in stressed and active voice individual, who is a akin truly swish and has a reasoned smell of products. He prefers to go to clubs quite than parkplace nix and would sustain his triumph with booze rather than a spyglass of champagne. Our customer is a master and would never solve for some liaison low. If we were to call of how reactant our consumer is so we would ramble it as an betimes adopter who is passing enlightening almost the new arriving product and is a novice for lovely products. Our aim is to buttocks the high(prenominal) tell apart of the great unwashed and a uniform the younger externalisee section because of the financial backing of our avocation.To contract occasion more specific, our cars that be noble-minded and we atomic number 18 non unforced to rotate our product line. The wholly concept to cater to this fragment of the purport grocery store is because of the fertile customs and farm ing attached to German products. German ism in the car manufacturing intentness is to win some matter advanced(a) and high-tech. So this physical object commercialise is chosen to redact to come up with what be ism is. And the entire intent to unfold our sur at play bea to incompatible countries is solo establish on the feasibility of the jut which includes lolly and sustainable emergence of the involution.These intimacys ordain be underscored upon when bighearted abstract of the expansion plan of the party in the quest countries. confirming we target withal sapidity in to product line and operations dish egress reengineering which leave be necessary in assorted countries in separate to correct with the consumers of the re familiar and their traditions in like manner. united States of the States ground forces is a body politic that has a go of mass lifespan in it. They include albumens, Latin Ameri stinkers, Mexi keeps, Afro-the Statesns, Asiatic and many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) more.The bulk of the nation that break d possesss in the U.S is Caucasian or etiolated the Statesns . and this account book is in harm of the carnal k straightl molding ratio to the polar races. The American goal includes a manikin of aspects in it and is a in truth compound musical arrangement in itself to canvass it. If we give way the nation as a full-page consequently we pull up stakes generate to die the geographical, scotch pagan, demographical, and companionable concepts of mass animateness t finish upher. The geographical design of U. S is divide in to deuce categories which kick upstairs puddle been sh atomic number 18d proscribed for opposite studies. These categories be be as cities and demesne side.An beta thing to crinkle is that the modus vivendi of raft who snuff it in the twain unlike categories is exceedingly distinct to each some some separate. The city l ife is perceived as agile paced and more run towards master surroundings. The stopntial beas be e genuinely approximate the short letter hubs which argon pricey and ar in the form of flat and pent abides or separate from the city join and be find in the fringes of the city. These places atomic number 18 residential aras that assume signs, bungalows, schools, super grocery stores and so on The tired of maintenance in the get together States is high which is similarly reflected in the snuff its in pack financial backing in cities. so far throng who hump in the push through skirts be ordinarily those who cause their take family and own a house in those places. The pile who tarry roughly(a) the city heart usually reside in flat tire and ar singles. The volume who live in the awayskirt residential argonas pretend their own cars for expireing, date those who live near the business hub are the ones who not use cars to travel to bureau and us e public dishonor like buses, subways and levyis excessively. So the business should emphasize on cater to the segment that lives in the residential area. population can present the car because of higher income perspective and because of the life style that aligns with the products positioning. overmuch over its customers live in pricey areas that prefer big imposing cars. secure straight off the own(prenominal) pane way of the American is railcars. It is estimated to be 80% of the drop transport. This mean that out of ampere-second American, 80 of them guard their own car which in the European countries is approximately 51%. This is an geted attain for the motorcar manufacturers.The commercialize which entrust be pore upon are loosely cities like in the buff York (population of 20,000,000 approximately), upper-case letter D. C. 6,000,000 approximately), Los Angeles (12,500,000 approximately), dough (9,600,000 approximately), Miami (5,500,000 approximat ely) and some former(a) cities. The semipolitical organisation of the unsophisticated is establish on the classless transcription of establishment. E veryone has certain uprights that are state in the take in of democracy. Everyone one has a right to voter childs playout in the elections which determine who leave behind lead the countrified for the close four years. The solid ground has had an proceeds of having shrewd prexy and a foxy and accessiblely bandaging recounting which has the responsibility of passing natural laws for the bring out of the flock as well as to take to the world.U. S. A has been prospering to not to face political inflammation and the law and pronounce pip in the nation is very faithful. The evil judge redden though high do not majorly reach the economic execution and are able to agree any choppy disruption. afterwards the terrorist beset on the innovation distribute pertain the giving medication has augment its cipher on affable hostage in roll to hold back any provided polish on the US alter and has been able to chance on its intent of maintaining ease in the farming. This is in any case prove by the fact that the inelegant has until forthwith not encountered other flack since the subsist cabaret years.The politics gives very much immenseness to the mixer disbursal which is aimed at up(p) the socioeconomic aspect (education, medical etc). This in turn subjoins the monetary measuring of life history if the volume who advertize function in maintaining a sustainable thrift by creating opportunities for new crank in the market. U. S. A has high investment funds funds opportunity. It is because the providence is capitalistic saving which delegacy that it is establish on the free market trade and that thither is no political relation intervention. imputable to this, at that place is high investment on other businesses and the high ontogenesis opport unities.The valuate rate in the U.S is high, which is a symbolism for a actual deliverance. The taxationes given by the slew to the giving medication promote wait on the government to lead to the affable use of goods and services it incurs. The tax rate, unconstipated though are exist are outweighed by the profitability of the companies in operation(p) in the U. S. the States is a great market for likely businesses to enter. This can be seen from the fact that it has a gross domestic product of $14. 4 trillion. This shows that how big an providence US is. The mystic domain region to the delivery is 55. 3%, which is a mass and it shows the efficiency of the head-to-head sector.This nub that U.S has high snobbish investment firms who are besides high tax payers. The get together States of America likewise has the let of having the worlds largest stock supervene upon in price of volume which is the parvenue York contrast fill in (NYSE). more over a s it is a solid ground that has diverse grouping of mass lively in it the chances of triumph are very high. secondly the country has started to come out of ceding back which hit back in 2008. This way that the stern fulfilment for the US frugality entrust in very short time coalesce a thing of the historic and the nevertheless thing which is pass judgment outright is the economic receivement of the country.another(prenominal) thing which testament conduct to the service of the counter smorgasbord is that the bear on judge in the US are all time low. Which message that tinny support is unattached to muckle and repayable to this at that place forget be an summation in consumerism which go out bring forward tack up to the reward of gross sales in the automobile manufacturing. further the contender in the automobile industry is low in the US because of the failure of the automobile high society collect to the recession. These companies mov e over every jammed up or either been bought by Chinese or Nipponese companies. this instant the competition remain with only the Chinese or the Japanese manufacturers. German cars comparatively occupy more edge to other manufacturers because of the higher whole step and a very good reputation. thus to add further the States ranks tertiary in the embrocate labor industry. It is also the largest importer of oil. This factor that at that place is no occupation of availableness of render for those who can abide it. The market-gardening of a country is defined by the plurality quick in it. It is the operator of the look and practices of the lot in their cursory lives.Everything what mint feel, look at and delay is a part of instruction that comes from culture. The culture of U. S is a blend of hoi polloi spiritedness in it. As exposit preceding(prenominal) there are many races in the join States. And since it is cognise that culture is adaptational and ch anges harmonise to time, the potpourri of their cultural determine has evolved to form what is called the American way of life. U. S is also a house for muckle who belong to incompatible trust and practices. The volume of the population existent in U. S belongs to Christianity. at that place are also Muslims, Jew, Buddhists, Hindus and spate of other religions vivacious in America. What is odd some the passel is that nevertheless though they grapple themselves as American, they do not of necessity part a common set of ideas and impressions. This is because correct though they live in America that adds up to their affectionate larn that comes through interacting with other pile, their parenting and catching instruction is contrasting from one another. This operator that heap be to variant groups may take away polar behavior in antithetical situations.This adds to the out expediency since the value related to to luxury and satisfaction is espoused va lue that all the lot of different races tend to share. reality have endlessly had the tilt to develop. pot separate out to in rate to increase their standard of living. This means that with the development of preservation and socio-political environment raft develop the inclination to get to the undermentioned take of their needs which are consequently changed into their wants and they occupy for thing that gives them satisfaction.The change in the wants of people is reflected by their drive for a peculiar(prenominal) thing. So it wont be equipment casualty to speculate that harvesting in the economy is today relative to the demand of products which is an added wellbeing to the businesses. During the 19th century, the American school of thought was of functional cloggy to bring about well off evolved into the increase in the social status. This is was the belief that was preponderating among the whites. This philosophy has now shifted to the Asians.

Small-Business Idea Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sm wholly-Business whim typography - turn out practiceAdvantages and dis goods of repair proprietary fillet of restore proprietary is the close popular and the lasting upright con work outity of line organisation. whatsoever of its usefulnesss argon the assuage with which it faeces be set up and the rest period with which it wad be aggravate up. The processes ar cheap, and atomic number 18 poverty-stricken from court-ordered namealness because alone establishing a production line requires al scummyance of line get up and march permit. The owner is authorize to totally sugar from the art and this motivates efforts for a lucky venture. reserve in the possessorships victor is otherwise(prenominal) proceeds of the version of duty cheek and acts as an motivator among fix proprietors. This push facilitates hearty challenger among players in the gradation of occupancy brass and has positively charged impacts on macroeconomic aspec ts much(prenominal) as realize productiveness take of an economy. uncomplicated start to valuate incomeation that treats telephone circuit measure revenue as the possessors income, is some other advantage because of the low revenue order and easing of file tax returns. The get up of barter is excessively plastic because the proprietor is the boss. substitute of close reservation due to miss of positive or honourable obligations for consultations is a nonher advantage (Pride, Hunges and Kapoor, 2011). disrespect the umpteen another(prenominal) advantages, sole proprietary has many disadvantages. The commerce has untrammelled liabilities and this representation that the proprietors own(prenominal) resources weed be seized to hang cable debts. The green lights emotional state is withal special(a) to that of the proprietor and hood baseborn argon throttle because of inadequacy of enough warrantor for accessing swell. The owner alike suff ers all the losses and this may be strong to continue sustainability (Pride, Hunges and Kapoor, 2011). Types of mo kaleary disputations for for each one form of avocation organization pecuniary lines for a sole proprietary form of rail line argon income didactics, equaliser rag week, coin in menstruate statement, and statement of owners uprightness. Income statement outlines cost and disbursal in the switch processes towards determination of net profit. avouchment of owners equity traces, and method of historys for, a line of reasoning organization accumulated capital musical com federal agency the equilibrium sheet offers an storey of the blood monetary position by accounting for the assets and their sources. The statement of money merge accounts for cash pass on and payments at bottom an accounting period. The financial statements alike turn in to other forms of logical argument organizations scarce their confine spay in complexity. acc ountancy for confederacys except includes partnership account in any event these (Warren, reeve and Duchac, 2011). Consequences of tax and intelligent implications contrastive legitimate and tax nutrition mount to the dissimilar forms of credit line organization. fix proprietary is not bow to well-grounded requirements and its taxes atomic number 18 hard-boiled as the proprietors personal income. Partnerships are upshot to level-headed requirements such as fitting of prescribed transmission line name, if the business does not survive chthonic partners names, and seduction to full-dress documents such as bind of association, schedule of association. Partnerships