British Petroleums Corporate Philosophy and the Oil Spill...

In terms ofä ¾ Ã¦  ® MNE corporate philosophyä ¼ Ã¤ ¸Å¡Ã§ â€ Ã¥ ¿ µ and stakeholder strategy BP has been â€Å"ranked asè ¢ «Ã¨ ® ¤Ã¤ ¸ º one of the more environmentally responsiveçŽ ¯Ã¤ ¿ Ã¥â€œ Ã¥ ºâ€ and socially awareç ¤ ¾Ã¤ ¼Å¡Ã¦â€ž Ã¨ ¯â€  companies† Rugman and Collingson (2006, 4th Ed, p635). Explore this ranking in the light ofæ   ¹Ã¦  ®Ã¯ ¼Å'é‰ ´Ã¤ ºÅ½Ã¯ ¼Å'ä ¾ Ã¦  ® recent events in the Gulf of Mexico. 1. Explain MNE corporate philosophy. How BP work in MNE 2. Explain what is stakeholder strategy, what it is, what is BP’s stakeholder strategy, how it gonna work in the Gulf of Mexico. 3. According to BP’s environmentally responsive and socially aware, BP how to respond the events in Gulf of Mexico. -Backgroud (what s the problem, why do I care ?) -in order to answer the questions this paper will present...firstly,....the†¦show more content†¦One characteristic of MNEs is that their affiliates must be responsive to a number of important environmental forces, such as competitors, customers, suppliers, financial institutions, and government. In some case different force are work in home country and host country. For example, BP’ staple market is Europe, according to the characteristic of modern oil industry development, most country’s energy sources were controlled by MNE. The multinational corporation, such as BP , could get all industry chain’s profit. But in China, BP only invested in petroleum’s downstream field and the derivatives in derivatives. Base on the policy of China government, it is not allowed MNE to mining for oil in China. Even though Bp entered China in the 70s but the major core business is natural gas manufacturing, generate electricity to petrochemical complex and oils sa les in China. The main reason for BP could not mining oil in China is MNE must cooperate with China oil industry and holding by the Chinese side. Actually, BP did not agree with the control power but BP entered China as joint venture enterprise with Sinopec and CNPC (China National Petroleum Cooporation) to solve the difficult position. A second characteristic of an MNE is that it draws on a common pool of resources, including assets, patents, trademarks, information, and human resources. That means all affiliates belong to same company, theyShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Philosophy Of The United States1432 Words   |  6 Pagesis socially accountable for humanity. When the ethical philosophy a company follows is for universal individual rights regardless of the outcome, it is moral idealism. In contrast, when only considering the greater good for the greatest number and appraising cost and the benefit of the choice it is utilitarianism. â€Å"If the benefits exceed the costs, then the behavior is ethical, if not, then the behavior is considered unethical. This philosophy underlies the economic tenets of capitalism and is embraced

The Growth Of The Global Commercial Sex Industry - 1151 Words

As we enter the 21st century, the world is still experiencing poverty and hunger in their fragile environment. Slavery has been abolished for over 60 years and the list of these human rights violations is long. Furthermore, one of the most infamous crimes in recent years recaptured our attention is human trafficking, which is known as, buying and selling people. Trafficking humans have existed since the beginning of civilization, but in recent years the scourge of trafficking, has exponentially increased due to globalization, the magnitude of poverty, organized crime, government corruption, and (as it relates to sex trafficking) the growth of the global commercial sex industry. The government should regulate the pornography industry because of the hidden truths that start in each thriving nation; there are victims being smuggled, sold and bought like modern slaves all around the world. First, human trafficking is the fastest growing criminal industry in the world, and reported that the past decade; assets reached $42.5 billion USD. â€Å"The United Nations estimates nearly 2.5 million people from 127 different countries are being trafficked around the world. [The trafficked] victims [are] typically†¦ recruited†¦ [by] deception, fraud, the abuse of power†¦[and] abduction.† (Murillas) Countries are a source, transit, or destination country, meaning that traffickers obtain their supply of human beings - generally from a developing country. Transporting and harboring victimsShow MoreRelatedWomen Change the World1172 Words   |  5 Pagesworkforce than men to a 21st century reality that now has 40 to 50 percent of women working worldwide,† Natividad, who is of Philippines descent, said at the opening ceremony. Rising women’s employment has been the main driving force of business growth over the past couple of decades, she said. 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Prostitution is the practice or occupation of engaging in promiscuous sexu al relations especiallyRead MoreThere are so many ways in which young victims are enticed to sex trafficking, pimps posing as1700 Words   |  7 PagesThere are so many ways in which young victims are enticed to sex trafficking, pimps posing as modeling agencies, fake massage parlors, maid services, or just flat out black mail and abduction. Pimps prey on young vulnerable victims for sole purpose of making as much as they possibly can. This is just one of many devastating stories of our teenagers who are coerced into sex trafficking. Due to recent advances in technology traffickers are able to reach anyone via the internet. There are no limitations

General Robert E. Lee An Gettysburg Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction The armed forces appointed me to supply psychological services to the Confederate military personnels stationed in Virginia during the civil war. I served under Gen. R. Lee in the twelvemonth 1863. I was privileged to work with a adult male who performed good under force per unit area and for who desperation featured non in his vocabulary. I have detailed seven cardinal constructs that guided us on military psychological science particularly in the tally up and the terminal of the Battle of Gettysburg. Choice and Classification of War Fighters As the war progressed the committedness of soldiers towards the war attempt in the Confederate ground forces of the province of Virginia began to come into inquiry. Some fought with their scruples over the fact that they had to travel to war against their brothers and sisters over what was fundamentally a political affair. There was the other group that welcomed a conflict against the brotherhood forces seeing it as an chance to asseverate themselves and derive existent independency. The loss of military personnels on their side. encouraged about 75 % of the military personnels. To them it was a worthy forfeit for worthy cause. To guarantee that the best combatants were placed in the most strategic countries it was necessary to carry on a distinct ‘commitment audit’ of all go outing soldiers and new recruits. They were classified into category A. B and C. Class a consisted of those who were diehard protagonists of the Confederate purposes. They besides had some old military experience. Class B was made up of those work forces whose committedness was tempered by the household duties but whose resoluteness was however really strong. Third. category C was made of inexperient work forces who s determination to fall in the ground forces was non really clear. Most likely equal force per unit area and the menace of reprisals from those who had joined played a portion in their enlisting. As a general regulation. category C were given the humble responsibilities. category B formed the frontline and category A the vanguard. At the Battle of Gettysburg. the immense losingss forced a reconsideration of placement and a batch of those in category C were thrown into the frontline. It was merely towards the terminal of the war that the Confederate ground forces attempted to enroll black slaves to assist in the war attempt. But it was excessively small excessively tardily. Leadership Style General Lee was an exceeding leader. Initially he was against the sequence of Virginia from the Union. But when he changed his head and joined the Confederate forces he gave himself 100 % to the war attempt. He had a really high ego regard and assurance in his abilities which shone through in conflicts like that of Seven Days Battle and the Second Battle of Bull Run. He had compassion for his military personnels and neer lacked words of encouragement. He was a adult male of humbleness who accepted errors when he made them. After the loss at Picket’s charge he met his military personnels stating. ’†¦this is my full mistake. ’ ( Davis. William C. . et Al. 1997 ) He was leader who can be said to take from the forepart. Not diffident of licking. he risked a batch at the Battle of Gettysburg in the hope of triumph. He was besides a rational adult male. At the terminal of the war he discouraged dissatisfied elements from engaging a guerrilla war. He gained nationw ide celebrity for his gallant attempts in both the brotherhood and Confederate ground forcess in which he both served. Team Performance General Lee scored extremely in the country of squad public presentation. The resonance between him and his equals was exceeding and this led to the early triumphs against the Union forces. His ability to animate his military personnels in the wake of military contraries was a conducive factor to the integrity of intent that prevailed throughout the war. In determination devising he may non hold involved his fellow commanding officers every bit much as he should hold. Human Performance. Under Adverse Conditionss Unlike many people General Lee was able to pull on his quenchless militias of self-control to force frontward in the undertaking of prosecuting the war attempt. It was unbelievable that after the serious losingss at Gettysburg that he could go on to execute without confronting a mental dislocation. He was able to set into pattern the doctrine of populating one twenty-four hours at a clip. Consequently he did non let the contraries of old conflicts to stifle his contending spirit instead he drew upon the successes and inspired those around that things could merely acquire better. When licking was certain he had the lucidity of head to accept the world instead than populate in denial. Stress in the Military Setting His initial reluctance to back up the sequence moves by the Confederates and his undying trueness to his place province. must hold placed him under a batch of emphasis. But one time he resigned from the brotherhood army his head was settled and the quandary resolved. ( Davis. William C. et Al. 1997 ) This gave him the peace of head to prosecute his end with a straightforwardness of intent. The early triumphs helped to disperse any uncertainties or concerns of his determination to fall in the war. The reversals. he handled with the sobriety of wisdom that dictated the worlds of war. The concluding confrontation and his attitude towards the result show a adult male good in control of his mental modules. In a nutshell this was a adult male who handled emphasis like a chef would manage a cutting knife. careful it could cut but utile all the same. His offer to vacate after the conflict of Gettysburg shows he had the humbleness to accept the effects of his actions Information Warfare The deployment of undercover agents helped the General in the Battle of Antietam. By acquiring to cognize of the programs of the Union ground forces. he was able to redeploy his military personnels to support their places. The conflict was bloody but the Union forces were pushed back. He was out on his defensive by an article in the ‘Tribune’ that he pitilessly whipped his slaves that had attempted to get away. This included a female slave. He decided non to counter these claims preferring to disregard them despite the harm it did to his character. ( Blassingame. John W ( ed. ) 1977 ) Diversity and Gender Issues The general did non believe the black slave community could assist in the war attempt. The war was really being fought for the emancipation of slaves. Thus it was merely in the face of certain licking that he offered them a opportunity to contend for his side in exchange for emancipation. He found converting other people of this thought hard. His ground forces was forced to turn to inexperienced work forces and untrained soldiers and this must hold had a net consequence on the public presentation of his ground forcess. That there were no mass desertions shows that he could do work forces out of male childs within no clip. Womans were non straight deployed in the warfront as the policy had non yet come of age. Decision The licking of the Confederate ground forces was bound to go on. The ground forces was non every bit good prepared for the war as was the Union ground forces. The trust on any available able bodied adult male instead than trained soldiers meant that there were outnumbered and out performed from the start. The foolhardy deployment of military personnels instead than tactical onslaughts would hold saved him many military personnels. He seems to hold made all the decisive determinations without the input of his other commanding officers. The Battle of Gettysburg may hold turned out otherwise if he had sought the advice of other people. ( Connelly. Thomas L. . 1969 ) Mentions Blassingame. John W ( ed. ) ( 1977 ) .Slave Testimony: Two Centuries of Letters. Speeches. and Interviews. and Autobiographies. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press ( ISBN 0-8071-0273-3 ) . Connelly. Thomas L. . ( 1969 ) : â€Å"Robert E. Lee and the Western Confederacy: A Criticism of Lee’s Strategic Ability. † Civil War History 15 116-32 Davis. William C. . Pohanka. Brian C. . Troiani. Don. explosive detection systems. . ( 1997 )Civil War Journal. The Leaderships. Rutledge Hill Press. . ISBN 0-517-22193-4.

Religious vs. Spiritual Essay Sample free essay sample

In our modern age. it seems as though fewer and fewer persons are depicting themselves as spiritual. alternatively choosing for the term â€Å"spiritual† . This displacement is most evident in the United States. as mass attending lessenings. and society topographic points more trust on scientific discipline and engineering instead than faith. Sandra Schneiders’ essay discoursing the definitions of spiritualty and faith and the nexus between the two sheds light on how much of modern-day civilization identifies themselves. While Schneider steadfastly believes that the two work in tandem. and one can non be had without the other. the renown psychologist Sigmund Freud would unimpeachably see this move off from faith as an avowal of his theory that religion is declining as civilisation progresss towards scientific discipline and ground. In Sandra Schneiders’ â€Å"Religion vs. Spirituality: A Contemporary Conundrum† . she clearly inside informations her definition of both faith and spiritualty. and discusses the influence they have on our modern society. She defines spiritualty as. â€Å"the capacity of individuals to exceed themselves through cognition and love. † ( 165 ) . She goes on to state that spiritualty does non necessitate to be linked to one specific faith. and in actuality it could merely be about an ideal such as feminism. In add-on. everyone’s spiritualty is different due to the fact that it is personal to each person. It involves a personal lived world. non based on an abstract thought. and necessitates a witting engagement of the individual. Being truly religious besides encompasses a merger of both the organic structure and spirit. truly life integrating. Basically. being religious should be positive and traveling towards the ultimate good. ( Reklis. CN. 9/10/12 ) The term religious originally came from St. Paul who used it to depict the consequence of the Holy Spirit. Schneider provinces here that in latter old ages. spiritualty â€Å"has become a generic term for the realization in life of the human capacity for self-transcendence. regardless of whether that experience is spiritual or non. † ( 166 ) . While many may depict themselves as religious. Christian or non. the term signifies something different for those of Catholic religion. Basically. it portions the same spiritualty as those of other religions whether it be Hinduism. Buddhism. Hebraism or Islam. However God. Trinity. Christ. Spirit. the thought of creative activity. paschal enigma. and sacraments among other political orientations specific to Christianity is what sets it apart from other spiritualities. Schneiders’ definition of faith proclaims that there are assorted degrees to faith. get downing with the most cardinal impression that there is one beginning for all of creative activity. Then. it moves to a religious tradition such as Christianity or Buddhism. and eventually the term can stand for a faith or institutionalised preparation of a specific tradition. such as Roman Catholicism. There are three ways in which the term faith is used. chiefly focused on credos. codifications and cult. Creed is what the group believes. codification is what is required or forbidden by the faith. and cult is the rites and symbols that express dependance on and relationship with ultimate world. Using Christianity as a theoretical account. credo would include the most cardinal instructions. such as the thought that Jesus gave up his life to salvage worlds from wickedness. Code would integrate the Ten Commandments. along with more recent philosophies such as the Church’s stance on birth control. Finally. cult encompasses the patterns of go toing hebdomadal mass. fasting during certain holy yearss and the sacraments. Contrary to what many believe. faith does non needfully denote a religion in God. She writes that â€Å"What seems to tag faiths in the concrete is that they are cultural systems for covering with ultimate world. whether or non that ultimate world is conceptualized as God† ( Schneiders 169 ) . Sigmund Freud was an Austrian psychologist. the laminitis of depth psychology and one of the most good known names in his field of survey to this twenty-four hours. Bing a adult male of scientific discipline. he put small acceptance in faith. His focal instruction on the topic was that the very impression is an semblance. and that it merely fulfills human’s cardinal desire to hold a male parent figure who would protect through love. He taught that human existences believed this semblance so ferociously because we crave it to be true. Of semblances. he claimed that. â€Å"What is characteristic of semblances is that they are derived from human wishes†¦ Illusions need non needfully be false. that is said unachievable or in contradiction to world. † ( Freud 148 ) By this he means that semblances may or may non belie world ; accordingly it may or may non be true. nevertheless it remains an semblance because longing is what motivated it. His 2nd construct sing faith was that it acts as a moral regulator. This impression was based on human’s violent impulses and their demand to quash these desires in order for society to map. Through faith. our behaviour is regulated due to the moral criterions it sets for civilisation. However Freud overall believes that as a whole faith does non do people content. on the contrary. the bulk of world is dissatisfied and unhappy with civilisation. Freud’s take on the hereafter of faith is that it would melt as society became modernized. and that cognition would come from scientific discipline and ground. leting world to allow travel of the semblance of faith. He believed the motion would arise with the educated. as promotions in engineering were made. By synthesising Schneiders’ definitions of spiritualty and faith. Freud’s theory of faith along with modern society’s designation with spiritualty over faith. it is clear to see that Freud’s theory is being supported. In these modern times. the multitudes have for the most portion shunned institutionalised faith due to its credos and codifications which most choose non to follow. If person disagrees with merely one instruction or belief of the church. they no longer experience they can place with that peculiar faith and turn away from it. There are besides the misconceptions about development and the beginning of the existence. which many falsely believe is proof against the being of a God. This perceptibly illustrates how the displacement in favour of scientific discipline. as Freud predicted. can discredit spiritual beliefs. However it is widely acknowledged that most of the population still wishes to experience as though there is more than merely what i s on Earth. and they crave to exceed the ordinary. This is why many would place themselves as religious. While they may partake in patterns which they deem to be religious. such as supplication. speculation. yoga. or simply sing philosophical issues. they would non place with any peculiar spiritual establishment. However. harmonizing to Schneiders both faith and spiritualty are needed for one to experience whole. The quest for God is hard and complicated. an endeavor which can non be taken on entirely. If the individual is entirely religious. so they lack the necessary tools to travel towards ultimate good and ultimate world. because they will ever be stuck in their egotistic thought that spiritualty is wholly subjective to their wants and needs. This goes along with Freud’s thoughts that worlds at the nucleus act on animalistic desires. and are discontent to be tethered in by the regulations and ordinances of faith. He would most likely employ this as an statement as to why in recent old ages so much accent has been placed on seeking to detect the beginnings of the Earth and wor lds. If the causes are strictly scientific and sensible. we do non hold to be subjected to philosophies that most take non to follow irrespective. As society steadily moves farther and farther off from Schneiders’ definition of faith and towards the thought that one can merely be religious in order to be near with God. the theory that Freud prophesized additions credibleness. However. civilisation can non strictly trust on scientific discipline and ground to map. A merger of faith and spiritualty is needed. as they work together to do for the best world can be. Plants Cited Freud. Sigmund. ( 1927 ) â€Å"The Future of an Illusion† 147-154 Reklis. Kathryn. Class Lecture. â€Å"Faith and Critical Reason. † 9/10/12. ( Power point presentation )Schneiders. Sandra Marie. ( 2003 ) Religion vs. Spirituality: A Contemporary Conundrum. Spiritus: A Journal of Christian Spirituality. Volume 3. 163-185.